O‘RTA ASRLAR JAHON TARIXI: SIYOSIY, IQTISODIY VA MADANIY TARAQQIYOT XUSUSIYATLARI

Abstract

This article analyzes the political, economic, and cultural characteristics of world history during the Middle Ages. It examines the historical processes that took place in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, including the formation of states, the development of feudal relations, the role of the Great Silk Road in international trade, and the progress of science and culture. The article also provides a scholarly analysis of the contribution of the Islamic Renaissance to the development of world civilization. The findings indicate that the medieval period constituted one of the most significant stages in human history, marked by remarkable achievements in state governance, science, education, architecture, and culture.